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تانية بكالوريا · Vocabulary · Unit 3

History, Heritage and Museums

أهم كلمات Unit 3 (Echoes of the Past): معبد الكرنك، المتحف المصري الكبير، التاريخ اللي بينتشر على السوشيال ميديا، وتوثيق الاكتشافات — بالمعنى والعيلة والأضداد وتدريب زي Consolidation Review B.

تانية بكالوريا English

الدرس ده عن إيه؟

This page collects the key vocabulary of Unit 3: Echoes of the Past: sites of memory such as Karnak, the Grand Egyptian Museum, viral history and how social media documents historical events.

الوحدة دي عن التاريخ والتراث: إزاي الأماكن الأثرية بتحفظ ذاكرة الشعب، وإزاي المتحف «بيحكي حكاية»، وليه البوستات التاريخية اللي بتنتشر بسرعة مش دايمًا صح.

الكلمات هنا جاية من نصوص الوحدة ومربعات الـ Vocabulary الأربعة بتاعتها. ومعاها عيلة الكلمة والمرادفات والأضداد، لأن Consolidation Review B بتسأل فيهم كتير (زي preservation و accuracy و accessible).

في الكتاب: Book 1 · Unit 3 (صفحة 74-101). الدروس: 3.1 Sites of Memory (Vocabulary صفحة 79)، 3.2 The Museum as a Storyteller (Vocabulary صفحة 85)، 3.3 The Viral Past (Vocabulary صفحة 91)، و3.4 Social Media and Historical Events (Key Concepts صفحة 95 و Vocabulary صفحة 97). خلي بالك: الكتاب بيكتب artifact (الهجاء الأمريكي)، والهجاء البريطاني artefact، والاتنين صح.

إزاي تذاكر الكلمات دي؟

Do not just memorise a list. Learn each word with its meaning, its form (noun, verb, adjective, adverb), the words that go with it, and its opposite.

  1. اقرا الكلمة والمعنى بالإنجليزي البسيط الأول، وبعدين المعنى بالعربي. الامتحان بيسألك بالإنجليزي، فلازم تفهم الشرح الإنجليزي.
  2. بص على المثال وحاول تقول جملة شبهه من دماغك عن حياتك.
  3. اعرف الكلمة دي اسم ولا فعل ولا صفة. ده بالظبط اللي بيتسأل فيه في «Complete with the correct form».
  4. احفظ مع كل كلمة عكسها ومرادفها. المراجعات في الكتاب بتسأل «antonymous meaning» و«could meaningfully replace».
  5. ارجع للكلمات بعد يوم، وبعد 3 أيام، وبعد أسبوع. التكرار ده أحسن من إنك تقعد ساعتين مرة واحدة.

Lesson 3.1 — Sites of Memory

الدرس ده عن معبد الكرنك في الأقصر وإزاي الأماكن الأثرية بتحفظ الهوية والتراث.

WordSimple English meaningالمعنى بالعربيExample
site of memory (n.)a place that people connect with important events and shared memoriesمكان ليه ذاكرة (مكان بيفكّرنا بالتاريخ)Karnak is a site of memory for all Egyptians.
monument (n.)a large old building or statue that is important in historyأثر / نُصب تذكاريAncient monuments reflect past achievements.
heritage (n.)the history, traditions and buildings passed down from the pastتراثWe must protect our national heritage.
preserve (v.)to protect something from damage or lossيحافظ على / يصونMuseums preserve history for future generations.
identity (n.)who a person or a nation isهويةHistorical sites shape our national identity.
civilisation (n.)a developed society with its own culture and way of lifeحضارةEgypt has one of the oldest civilisations.
massive (adj.)extremely largeضخم جدًاThe Hypostyle Hall has 134 massive columns.
accumulated (adj.)built up or collected over timeمتراكمKarnak is a landscape of accumulated memory.
representative (n.)a person who speaks or acts for othersممثل / مندوبThe pharaoh was seen as the gods' representative on earth.
inscribed (adj.)written or carved into a surfaceمنقوش / محفورNames are inscribed on the temple walls.
encoded (adj.)changed into signs or symbols to carry meaningمتحوّل لرموز ليها معنى / متشفّر / متشفّرBeliefs were encoded in the carvings.
devotion (n.)strong love and care for someone or somethingإخلاص / تفانيThe temple shows the people's devotion to their gods.
ram-headed sphinx (n.)an ancient Egyptian statue with a lion's body and a ram's headتمثال أبو الهول برأس كبشAn avenue of ram-headed sphinxes leads to Karnak.

Lesson 3.2 — The Museum as a Storyteller

الدرس ده عن المتحف المصري الكبير (GEM) اللي اتفتح للجمهور في 4 نوفمبر 2025، وإزاي المتحف بيختار هيحكي إيه.

WordSimple English meaningالمعنى بالعربيExample
artifact / artefact (n.)an object made or used by people in the pastقطعة أثريةThe GEM houses over 100,000 artifacts.
curator (n.)a person who looks after and organises a museum's collectionأمين متحفCurators decide which objects to display.
curation (n.)choosing and arranging objects to tell a storyاختيار القطع وترتيبهاCuration creates a narrative.
dynasty (n.) pl. dynastiesa series of rulers from the same familyأسرة حاكمةThe journey moves through the great dynasties.
conservation (n.)protecting cultural or natural things from damageصيانة / حفظConservation labs restore damaged objects.
accessible (adj.)easy for everyone to reach, use or understandسهل الوصول له / متاح للكلGuided tours make the museum accessible.
chronological (adj.)arranged in the order in which events happenedمرتب حسب الزمنThe statues are in chronological order.
multilingual (adj.)using or speaking several languagesبأكتر من لغةThe GEM has multilingual labels.
colossal (adj.)extremely largeعملاقThe staircase has 87 colossal statues.
breathtaking (adj.)extremely beautiful or surprisingيخطف الأنفاسVisitors get a breathtaking introduction to history.
restore (v.)to repair something so it looks as it did beforeيرمّمExperts restore artifacts using new technology.
exhibition (n.)a public show of objects or artمعرضThe new exhibition opens next month.
narrative (n.)a story or an account of eventsحكاية / سردEvery museum tells a narrative about the past.

Lesson 3.3 — The Viral Past

الدرس ده عن البوستات التاريخية اللي بتنتشر بسرعة (go viral) وليه الانتشار مش معناه إن المعلومة صح.

WordSimple English meaningالمعنى بالعربيExample
go viral (phr. v.)to spread very fast and widely onlineينتشر بسرعة على النتA fake photo of Alexandria went viral.
media literacy (n.)the ability to read and judge media content criticallyالوعي الإعلاميMedia literacy protects us from myths.
claim (n./v.)a statement that something is trueادعاء / يدّعيThe post makes a false claim about the pyramids.
verify (v.)to check that something is true or correctيتأكد من / يتحققAlways verify a post before sharing it.
accuracy (n.)being correct and free from mistakesدقةSpeed has no relationship to accuracy.
significant (adj.)important or noticeableمهم / ملحوظThe consequences are significant.
consistently (adv.)always, in the same way over timeباستمرار / دايمًاResearch consistently shows that emotion spreads fast.
priorities (n.)things that are more important than othersأولوياتAccuracy is not one of the platforms' priorities.
misinformation (n.)false or wrong informationمعلومات غلطViral misinformation spreads quickly.
distort (v.)to change something so it is no longer accurateيشوّه / يحرّفMyths can distort our understanding of history.
myth (n.)a story or belief that is not trueخرافة / معلومة غلط منتشرةIt is a myth that fifty engineers built the pyramid.
exaggerated (adj.)made bigger or more important than it really isمبالغ فيهPeople share exaggerated stories for likes.
nostalgia (n.)a happy but sad feeling when you think about the pastحنين للماضيOld photos create strong nostalgia.

Lesson 3.4 — Social Media and Historical Events

الدرس ده عن توثيق الأحداث والاكتشافات الأثرية، والفرق بين السوشيال ميديا والتوثيق العلمي.

WordSimple English meaningالمعنى بالعربيExample
document (v.)to make a lasting record of somethingيوثّقCitizens now document events with their phones.
documentation (n.)recording and keeping information or evidenceتوثيقSocial media cannot replace careful documentation.
excavation (n.)digging to discover old objects or buildingsحفريات / تنقيبThe excavation revealed a royal tomb.
remarkable (adj.)very unusual or surprising in a positive wayمدهش / لافتIt was a remarkable discovery.
submerged (adj.)covered by or hidden under waterغارق / تحت الميّهDivers explored a submerged city near Alexandria.
fragile (adj.)easily damaged or brokenهش / سهل يتكسرThe papyrus is fragile.
citizen journalism (n.)news reported by ordinary people, not trained journalistsصحافة المواطنCitizen journalism is fast but not always reliable.
real-time (adj.)happening and shared at the same momentلحظة بلحظةThe find was shared in real-time.
digital archive (n.)historical materials stored and available onlineأرشيف رقميA digital archive keeps old photos safe.
selective framing (n.)choosing which details to show or hide to shape opinionعرض جزء من الصورة بس لتوجيه الرأيThe post used selective framing.
gatekeeper (n.)a person or group that controls what information is sharedالجهة اللي بتتحكم في نشر المعلومةHistorians used to be the official gatekeepers.
reliable (adj.)that can be trustedموثوق فيهIs a phone video reliable evidence?
حيلة للحفظ
  • اعمل كارت لكل كلمة: الكلمة على وش، والمعنى والمثال وعكسها على الضهر.
  • قسّم الكلمات زي ما الكتاب مقسمها (درس درس)، لأن كل درس ليه موضوع وده بيسهّل الربط.
  • استخدم 3 كلمات جديدة كل يوم في جملة عن نفسك، حتى لو جملة بسيطة.

عيلة الكلمة (Word Families)

Word families are groups of words that come from the same root but are different parts of speech: noun, verb, adjective and adverb.

مراجعة Review B بتطلب منك تحوّل كلمات زي preserve و accurate و access لأشكال تانية. الجدول ده فيه عيلات كلمات الوحدة:

إزاي تعرف تختار الشكل الصح؟ بص على الكلمة اللي قبل الفراغ واللي بعده:

لو الفراغ…يبقى محتاجمثال
بعد a / an / the / my / this أو بعد صفةNoun (اسم)the importance of sleep · a serious problem
بعد الفاعل، أو بعد to، أو بعد can / should / mustVerb (فعل)Teenagers should reduce screen time.
قبل الاسم، أو بعد is / are / become / feel / seemAdjective (صفة)a healthy diet · She feels confident.
بيوصف فعل أو صفة (إزاي؟ قد إيه؟)، وغالبًا آخره -lyAdverb (ظرف)They played competitively. · highly effective
Noun (اسم)Verb (فعل)Adjective (صفة)Adverb (ظرف)المعنى
preservationpreservepreserved—حفظ ← يحافظ
conservationconserve——صيانة ← يصون
accuracy—accurate / inaccurateaccuratelyدقة ← دقيق
accessaccessaccessible / inaccessibleaccessiblyوصول ← سهل الوصول له
history / historian—historic / historicalhistoricallyتاريخ ← تاريخي
civilisationcivilisecivilised—حضارة ← متحضّر
documentation / documentdocumentdocumentary—توثيق ← يوثّق
verificationverifyverifiable—تحقق ← يتحقق
chronology—chronologicalchronologicallyتسلسل زمني ← مرتب زمنيًا
excavationexcavateexcavated—حفر ← يحفر
interpretation / interpreterinterpret——تفسير ← يفسّر
representation / representativerepresentrepresentative—تمثيل ← يمثّل
distortiondistortdistorted—تشويه ← يشوّه
memory / memorialmemorise / remembermemorablememorablyذاكرة ← لا يُنسى
significancesignifysignificant / insignificantsignificantlyأهمية ← مهم

كلمات بتيجي مع بعض (Collocations)

A collocation is two or more words that are often used together, like take responsibility or raise awareness. Using them makes your English sound natural.

الـ collocation يعني «كلمات متجوزة»: بتمشي مع بعض دايمًا. مثلًا بنقول take responsibility مش do responsibility. لو حفظتهم كده كتلة واحدة، كتابتك هتبقى أقوى وهتعرف تكمّل الفراغات بسرعة.

CollocationالمعنىExample
preserve heritage / historyيحافظ على التراث / التاريخMonuments preserve our heritage.
national identityالهوية الوطنيةHistory shapes our national identity.
collective memoryالذاكرة الجماعيةKarnak holds Egypt's collective memory.
open its doors to the publicيفتح أبوابه للجمهورThe GEM opened its doors to the public in 2025.
in chronological orderبترتيب زمنيEvents are listed in chronological order.
future generationsالأجيال الجايةWe protect artifacts for future generations.
go viralينتشر بسرعةThe video went viral in a few hours.
verify the accuracy / sourceيتأكد من الدقة / المصدرVerify the source before you share.
spread misinformationينشر معلومات غلطFake posts spread misinformation.
an archaeological discoveryاكتشاف أثريAn archaeological discovery was made in Luxor.
make a discoveryيكتشفDivers made a remarkable discovery.
hands-on experienceتجربة عملية بإيدكWorkshops give students a hands-on experience.
cultural landmarkمعلم ثقافيThe museum is a cultural landmark.
out of contextبره سياقهImages are often shared out of context.

Prefixes و Suffixes في الوحدة

A prefix comes at the start of a word and changes its meaning (un- + realistic = unrealistic). A suffix comes at the end and often changes the part of speech (aware + -ness = awareness).

الـ prefix حتة بتتحط في أول الكلمة وبتغيّر معناها (غالبًا بتقلبها للعكس). الـ suffix حتة بتتحط في آخر الكلمة وبتغيّر نوعها (من صفة لاسم، أو من اسم لصفة…). دي أسهل طريقة تعرف بيها نوع الكلمة من غير ما تكون حافظها.

Prefix / Suffixبيعمل إيه؟Examples from the unit
multi-كتير / متعددmultilingual, multiple
in- / im-عكسinaccurate, inaccessible, insignificant, impossible
mis-غلطmisinformation, misleading, misunderstood
re-تاني / من جديدrebuild, reconstruct, revisit
pre-قبلprehistory (ما قبل التاريخ)
-ation / -tionاسم من فعلpreservation, conservation, documentation, excavation
-ist / -ianشخص متخصصarchaeologist, historian
-alصفةhistorical, chronological, cultural, national
-ableصفةremarkable, memorable, reliable, verifiable
-iseفعلprioritise, civilise, memorise

مرادفات وأضداد (Synonyms & Antonyms)

A synonym has the same or a similar meaning (fragile = delicate). An antonym has the opposite meaning (mindful ≠ careless).

المراجعات في الكتاب بتسأل سؤالين مشهورين: «The underlined word has an antonymous meaning to…» يعني عكسها إيه، و«Find the word in the text that could meaningfully replace…» يعني مرادفها إيه من القطعة. الجدول ده بيجهزك للاتنين.

WordSynonym (نفس المعنى)Antonym (عكسها)المعنى بالعربي
massivehuge / colossaltiny / smallضخم
fragiledelicate / easily brokenstrong / sturdyهش
accuratecorrect / exactinaccurate / falseدقيق
preserveprotect / safeguarddestroy / damageيحافظ على
ancientvery oldmodernقديم
verifycheck / confirm—يتأكد
remarkableextraordinary / impressiveordinaryمدهش
accessibleeasy to reach / open to allinaccessibleمتاح
significantimportant / majorinsignificant / minorمهم
reliabletrustworthyunreliableموثوق
collectivesharedindividualجماعي
permanentlastingtemporaryدايم
consistentlyalways / regularlyrarelyباستمرار
exaggeratedoverstatedaccurate / understatedمبالغ فيه

كلمات بتتلخبط في بعض

  • a historic day (important in history) · a historical novel (about history)historic = حاجة مهمة جدًا في التاريخ، وhistorical = ليها علاقة بالتاريخ. الاتنين صفات.
  • Museums preserve history. · The preservation of history matters.preserve فعل، preservation اسم. بعد The ... of بييجي الاسم.
  • Check the accuracy of the post. · The post is accurate.accuracy اسم بعد the، و accurate صفة بعد is.
  • The museum is accessible. · Visitors have access to guides.accessible صفة (سهل الوصول له)، و access اسم (إمكانية الوصول). وبنقول access to.
  • artifact (US) · artefact (UK)نفس الكلمة بهجاءين. الكتاب بيستخدم artifact.
  • The pharaoh was a representative of the gods. · Pharaohs represented power.representative اسم (ممثل) أو صفة، و represent فعل (يمثّل).

الكلمات في فقرة واحدة

اقرا الفقرة دي وطلّع الكلمات الجديدة اللي عليها bold. حاول تفهم كل كلمة من الجملة اللي حواليها (meaning in context).

Egypt's heritage is not only kept in books. Massive monuments such as Karnak and remarkable museums such as the Grand Egyptian Museum preserve our collective memory and our national identity. Inside the GEM, curators arrange thousands of artifacts in chronological order, so visitors can follow the great dynasties step by step. Multilingual labels make the experience accessible to everyone, while conservation experts restore fragile objects for future generations.

Today, however, history also lives on social media. A photo of an excavation or a submerged city can go viral in a few hours. Some of these posts are exaggerated or shared out of context, and they can distort the past. That is why media literacy matters: before we share, we should verify the source and check its accuracy.

المعنى ببساطة: تراث مصر محفوظ في آثار ضخمة زي الكرنك ومتاحف زي المتحف المصري الكبير. أمناء المتحف بيرتبوا القطع حسب الزمن، والخبراء بيرمموا القطع الهشة. بس النهارده التاريخ كمان على السوشيال ميديا، وفيه بوستات مبالغ فيها بتشوه الحقيقة، علشان كده لازم نتأكد قبل ما نشير.

أشهر الأخطاء (غلط ← صح)
  • Museums play a role in the preserve of heritage. ← in the preservation of heritage.
  • Check the accurate of the post. ← Check the accuracy of the post.
  • The exhibition is more access now. ← more accessible now.
  • The statues are in chronology order. ← in chronological order.
  • The video went virus. ← The video went viral.
  • The museum opened its doors for the public. ← opened its doors to the public.
  • The papyrus is fragile, so it is very strong. ← The papyrus is fragile, so it is easily damaged. (fragile = هش)
إزاي تجاوب في الامتحان
  • Review B بتجيب نص وتقولك «Find the word that could meaningfully replace»: الكلمات اللي في السؤال بتكون شرح زي «keeper of the collection» = curator، و«time-ordered» = chronological، و«ruling families» = dynasties. احفظ الشرح الإنجليزي لكل كلمة.
  • لو الاختيارات كلها صفات معناها قريب، ارجع للجملة. مثلًا fragile «closest in meaning to» = delicate مش strong.
  • الكلمات اللي آخرها -ation غالبًا أسماء، و -al / -able غالبًا صفات، و -ly ظروف. ده بيساعدك تختار بسرعة.
  • في T/F عن المتاحف: خلي بالك من الكلمات المطلقة زي every و always و random. غالبًا الجملة اللي فيها كده بتكون False.

إزاي بييجي في الأسئلة؟

الأسئلة في الكتاب والمراجعات (Consolidation Reviews) بتيجي بالأشكال دي. شوف إزاي نحل كل نوع خطوة بخطوة:

النوع 1: Meaning in context

Before posting the old map, Adel verified its date with a historian. What does verified mean in this context? a. hid it b. checked that it was correct c. coloured it d. sold it

الإجابة: b. «مع مؤرخ» قبل ما ينشر، يبقى أكيد اتأكد إنه صح.

النوع 2: Complete with the correct form

The new ramps have made the museum more ______ to wheelchair users. (access)

الإجابة: accessible. بعد more وقبل to، ومع made + شيء + صفة، يبقى محتاجين صفة.

النوع 3: Closest in meaning / antonym

"The colossal statue welcomes visitors." The underlined word is closest in meaning to: a. tiny b. fragile c. huge d. modern

الإجابة: c. huge. colossal و massive و huge نفس المعنى. (a) عكسها.

تدريب

حل الأول في كشكول، وبعدين دوس Show answer وشوف الإجابة والسبب.

A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.

  1. 1. A person who looks after and organises the objects in a museum is a ______. a. dynasty b. curator c. gatekeeper d. pharaoh

    Show answer
    b. curator — أمين المتحف.
  2. 2. Divers found ancient columns lying under the sea near Alexandria. The columns were ______. a. inscribed b. submerged c. accumulated d. accessible

    Show answer
    b. submerged — تحت الميّه.
  3. 3. A post showed only one small part of a photo to make people angry. This is an example of ______. a. selective framing b. conservation c. curation d. excavation

    Show answer
    a. selective framing — بيختار تفاصيل معينة علشان يوجّه الرأي.
  4. 4. "Fake posts can distort our understanding of the past." Distort means ______. a. explain clearly b. change so it is no longer accurate c. record for the first time d. translate

    Show answer
    b — يشوّه ويحرّف.
  5. 5. The digging that uncovered the tomb took three years. Another word for this digging is ______. a. exhibition b. excavation c. documentation d. restoration

    Show answer
    b. excavation — حفريات.
  6. 6. Ordinary people who film and share news with their phones are practising ______. a. citizen journalism b. curation c. nostalgia d. heritage

    Show answer
    a. citizen journalism — صحافة المواطن.

B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word in brackets.

  1. 7. The ______ of the Rosetta Stone helped experts understand hieroglyphs. (interpret)

    Show answer
    interpretation — بعد The وقبل of اسم.
  2. 8. Many viral posts about the pyramids are completely ______. (accurate)

    Show answer
    inaccurate — المعنى محتاج العكس، والمكان بعد are صفة.
  3. 9. Archaeologists ______ the site carefully for many months. (excavation)

    Show answer
    excavated — محتاجين فعل في الماضي بعد الفاعل.
  4. 10. The objects are displayed ______, from prehistory to the Roman period. (chronology)

    Show answer
    chronologically — بيوصف الفعل are displayed يبقى ظرف.
  5. 11. Karnak is one of the most ______ sites in Egypt. (history)

    Show answer
    historic — مكان مهم جدًا في التاريخ. (historical كمان مقبولة)
  6. 12. Some old papyri are ______ and need special care. (fragility)

    Show answer
    fragile — بعد are صفة.
  7. 13. The opening of the GEM was a ______ moment for Egypt. (memory)

    Show answer
    memorable — قبل الاسم moment صفة = لا يُنسى.

C. Read the text, then find words in the text.

Last winter, a team of Egyptian archaeologists working in the Delta made an extraordinary discovery: a huge stone gate that had been hidden under the sand for over two thousand years. Within hours, a short video of the find had spread across social media. Some posts added exaggerated claims about hidden gold. Experts reminded the public that every detail must be checked before it is shared, and that the most important thing is to protect the site from damage so that it lasts for future generations.

  1. 14. Find a word that means remarkable.

    Show answer
    extraordinary — صفة بنفس المعنى (مدهش).
  2. 15. Find a word that means massive.

    Show answer
    huge — ضخم.
  3. 16. Find a word that means verified.

    Show answer
    checked (must be checked) — اتأكد منه.
  4. 17. Find a word that means preserve.

    Show answer
    protect — يحافظ على.
  5. 18. Find the antonym of revealed / shown.

    Show answer
    hidden — (had been hidden under the sand) يعني مستخبي.
  6. 19. Find the antonym of accurate / balanced.

    Show answer
    exaggerated — مبالغ فيه.

D. Choose the antonym / the correct word.

  1. 20. "The papyrus is fragile." The underlined word has an antonymous meaning to: a. delicate b. weak c. sturdy d. thin

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    c. sturdy — قوي ومتين. الباقي قريبين من fragile.
  2. 21. "Instagram stories are temporary." The antonym of temporary is: a. short b. permanent c. quick d. digital

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    b. permanent — دايم.
  3. 22. "This source is reliable." The antonym is: a. trustworthy b. accurate c. unreliable d. official

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    c. unreliable — بنزود un-.
  4. 23. Choose the correct word: The GEM is a (historic / historical) achievement for Egypt.

    Show answer
    historic — إنجاز مهم جدًا في التاريخ.
  5. 24. Choose the correct word: The guide spoke to visitors in four languages. He is (multilingual / chronological).

    Show answer
    multilingual — بيتكلم أكتر من لغة.
ملخص الدرس في سطرين
  • 3.1: massive, accumulated, representative, inscribed, encoded, devotion, ram-headed sphinx · 3.2: artifact, curator, dynasties, conservation, accessible, chronological, multilingual.
  • 3.3: media literacy, significant, claims, priorities, consistently, verify · 3.4: excavation, remarkable, submerged, documentation, fragile, accuracy.
  • عيلات Review B: preserve → preservation، accurate → accuracy / inaccurate، access → accessible، chronology → chronological.
  • أضداد ومرادفات: fragile = delicate ≠ sturdy · massive = colossal ≠ tiny · reliable ≠ unreliable · temporary ≠ permanent.
  • قبل ما تشير بوست تاريخي: verify المصدر، وخلي بالك من الـ exaggerated claims والـ selective framing.
كل دروس المنهج

Grammar · القواعد

Vocabulary & Language · الكلمات واللغة

Reading · القراية

Listening · الاستماع

Speaking · الكلام

Writing · الكتابة

Literature · الأدب والقصة