English Course · Level 2 (A2) · Week 1 of 12
All About Me
Grammar: Present simple vs present continuous · state verbs
This week's plan
30 minutes a day: review, learn, listen, practise, speak. Day 7 is a free day. Tap a resource to find it.
30 words to learn
Set 1 · Personality
- hard-workingمجتهد
- shyخجول
- friendlyودود
- patientصبور
- honestصادق / أمين
- confidentواثق بنفسه
Set 2 · Lifestyle
- routineروتين
- lifestyleأسلوب الحياة
- spare timeوقت الفراغ
- habitعادة
- stay up lateيسهر
- get on well withعلاقته جيدة بـ / متفاهم مع
Set 3 · State verbs
- knowيعرف
- understandيفهم
- believeيصدّق / يؤمن بـ
- rememberيتذكر
- needيحتاج إلى
- belong toملك لـ / ينتمي إلى
Set 4 · These days
- these daysهذه الأيام / اليومين دول
- currentlyحاليًا
- take a courseيأخذ دورة / كورس
- work onيعمل على
- look forيبحث عن / يدوّر على
- temporaryمؤقت
Set 5 · Talking about yourself
- interested inمهتم بـ
- good atماهر في / شاطر في
- keen onمتحمس لـ / بيحب
- grow upينشأ / يتربّى
- originallyفي الأصل
- in my opinionفي رأيي
10 sentences to memorise
- 1I'm quite shy, but I'm very friendly when you get to know me.أنا خجول قليلًا، لكني ودود جدًا عندما تتعرّف عليّ.
- 2Nour is honest and confident, and everyone trusts her.نور صادقة وواثقة بنفسها، والجميع يثق بها.
- 3I usually take the metro to work, but this week I'm driving.عادةً أركب المترو إلى العمل، لكني هذا الأسبوع أقود السيارة.
- 4I get on well with my colleagues.علاقتي جيدة بزملائي في العمل.
- 5I know what you mean.أعرف ما تقصده.
- 6This bag belongs to my sister.هذه الحقيبة ملك أختي.
- 7These days I'm taking an English course online.هذه الأيام آخذ دورة في اللغة الإنجليزية عبر الإنترنت.
- 8Omar is looking for a new job at the moment.عمر يبحث عن وظيفة جديدة حاليًا.
- 9I grew up in Giza, but now I live in Cairo.نشأت في الجيزة، لكني أعيش الآن في القاهرة.
- 10I'm interested in history and I'm good at drawing.أنا مهتم بالتاريخ وماهر في الرسم.
Grammar: Present simple vs present continuous · state verbs
Present simple = habits, routines and facts (I work in a bank. I usually take the metro.)
Present continuous = now, around now and temporary situations (I'm working from home this week.)
State verbs (know, understand, believe, remember, need, want, like, love, belong, mean) are not usually continuous: I know (NOT I'm knowing).
في العربية نقول «أشتغل» للعادة اليومية وللفترة الحالية، لذلك يخلط المتعلم العربي بين الزمنين. استخدم المضارع البسيط للعادة والحقيقة (I work in a bank)، والمضارع المستمر لما يحدث الآن أو في فترة مؤقتة (I'm working from home this week). والخطأ الأشهر: I am knowing و I am understanding — أفعال الحالة (التفكير والمشاعر والملكية) لا تأتي غالبًا بـ ing، فقل: I know و I understand.
| Present simple | Present continuous | |
|---|---|---|
| Use | habits, routines, facts | now, these days, temporary situations |
| Example | I work in Giza. | I'm working in Alexandria this month. |
| Time words | usually, every day, on Fridays | now, at the moment, these days, this week |
| State verbs (no -ing) | Examples |
|---|---|
| Thinking | know, understand, believe, remember, mean |
| Feelings | like, love, hate, want, prefer |
| Having | have (= own), belong to, need |
have can be continuous when it is an action: I'm having lunch (= eating). But: I have a car (NOT I'm having a car).
think: I think it's a good idea (opinion → simple) · I'm thinking about my future (action → continuous).
Exercises
Exercise 1 · Choose the correct form.
- 1) My father (is working / works) in a bank.
- 2) Be quiet! The baby (is sleeping / sleeps).
- 3) We usually (go / are going) to Alexandria in the summer.
- 4) This week Mona (stays / is staying) with her aunt in Luxor.
- 5) Ahmed (isn't eating / doesn't eat) meat. He's a vegetarian.
- 6) Look! Those men (are fixing / fix) the road.
Show the answers
Exercise 2 · Complete with the present simple or the present continuous.
- 1) I ___ (not understand) this word.
- 2) ___ you ___ (know) Omar's phone number?
- 3) Nour ___ (take) a cooking course these days.
- 4) This phone ___ (belong) to my brother.
- 5) What ___ you usually ___ (do) on Fridays?
- 6) I ___ (look) for my keys. Can you help me?
Show the answers
Exercise 3 · Correct the mistake.
- 1) I am knowing the answer.
- 2) She is needing a new laptop.
- 3) He go to the gym every day.
- 4) Listen! Somebody sings.
- 5) I'm not believing him.
- 6) We are having a big flat in Nasr City.
Show the answers
Exercise 4 · Translate into English.
- 1) أنا مهتم بالرياضة، لكني لست ماهرًا في كرة القدم.
- 2) أختي تعمل من البيت هذا الأسبوع.
- 3) لا أتذكر اسمه.
- 4) علاقتي جيدة بجيراني.
- 5) هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة؟
Show the answers
Do each exercise in pencil first, then open the answers to check.
Write & Speak
Example: My name is Ahmed and I'm 28. I grew up in Giza, but now I live in New Cairo with my wife. I'm an accountant and I work for a big company. I'm quite shy, but I'm friendly and hard-working. I usually get up at six and take the metro to work. In my spare time, I play football or read. These days I'm very busy, because I'm taking an online English course in the evenings. I'm also looking for a bigger flat, because we need more space. In my opinion, English is very important for my future.